Kilimanjaro rises from plains at approximately 2 000 meters, right up to 5 895 meters. An ancient volcano, it now lies dormant except for some tell tale signs of fumaroles in the ash pit. There are no surrounding mountains and Kilimanjaro literally stands alone. Surrounding the main peak of Kibo, are two other peaks, namely Mawenzi and Shira. These peaks form spectacular photographic backdrops when viewed from different vantage points along the routes to the summit. The lower slopes of the mountain are mainly used for agricultural purposes.

As you go higher, you pass through moorland, semi-desert at altitude, progressing into total desert and finally into an alpine region with permanent glaciers. The higher slopes are covered with scree, loose stones resembling gravel, making it more difficult to negotiate. The main glaciers edging their way down the slopes of Kibo are Heim, Rebmann, Decken and some smaller ones. These glaciers form the permanent ice cap of the mountain.

Being only 3 degrees south of the equator, one would expect the area to display the clear-cut characteristics of the tropics. This is not always the case. The elevation of the surrounding plains is sufficient to afford an often-mild climate at the foothills of Kilimanjaro. There is a constant feeling of summer, and there are two rain seasons to keep in mind. The long rains are most predominant and usually start towards the end of March lasting until about the end of June. This is monsoon time. The short rains are generally around October and November, but can extend into December. Apart from these factors, climbing Kilimanjaro remains constant throughout the year.

As one of the most fascinating and diverse regions on earth, Kilimanjaro has attracted both climbers and nature enthusiasts with its magnetism. The ascent up this great peak is non-technical by nature and it affords a full mountaineering experience for those in strong physical condition. Over the years, we at Keys Hotels Travel & Tours consider the Kilimanjaro climb and safari expedition to be one of the most appealing and treasured adventure experiences we offer.